Bible Gateway passage: 2 Chronicles 35-36, Psalm 90 - New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition (2024)

Celebration of the Passover

35Josiah kept a Passover to the Lord in Jerusalem; they slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the first month.^{(A) 2}He appointed the priests to their offices and encouraged them in the service of the house of the Lord.^{(B) 3}He said to the Levites who taught all Israel and who were holy to the Lord, “Put the holy ark in the house that Solomon son of David, king of Israel, built; you need no longer carry it on your shoulders. Now serve the Lord your God and his people Israel.^{(C) 4}Make preparations by your ancestral houses by your divisions, following the written directions of King David of Israel and the written directions of his son Solomon.^{(D) 5}Take position in the holy place according to the groupings of the ancestral houses of your kindred the people, and let there be Levites for each division of an ancestral house.^{[a](E) 6}Slaughter the Passover lamb, sanctify yourselves, and on behalf of your kindred make preparations, acting according to the word of the Lord by Moses.”^(F)

⁷Then Josiah contributed to the people, as Passover offerings for all who were present, lambs and kids from the flock to the number of thirty thousand and three thousand bulls; these were from the king’s possessions.^{(G) 8}His officials contributed willingly to the people, to the priests, and to the Levites. Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, the chief officers of the house of God, gave to the priests for the Passover offerings two thousand six hundred lambs and kids and three hundred bulls. ⁹Conaniah also, and his brothers Shemaiah and Nethanel, and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, the chiefs of the Levites, gave to the Levites for the Passover offerings five thousand lambs and kids and five hundred bulls.^(H)

¹⁰When the service had been prepared, the priests stood in their place and the Levites in their divisions according to the king’s command.^{(I) 11}They slaughtered the Passover lamb, and the priests dashed the blood that they received^[b] from them, while the Levites did the skinning.^{(J) 12}They set aside the burnt offerings so that they might distribute them according to the groupings of the ancestral houses of the people, to offer to the Lord, as it is written in the book of Moses. And they did the same with the bulls. ¹³They roasted the Passover lamb with fire according to the ordinance, and they boiled the holy offerings in pots, in caldrons, and in pans and carried them quickly to all the people.^{(K) 14}Afterward they made preparations for themselves and for the priests, because the priests the descendants of Aaron were occupied in offering the burnt offerings and the fat parts until night, so the Levites made preparations for themselves and for the priests, the descendants of Aaron. ¹⁵The singers, the descendants of Asaph, were in their place according to the command of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and the king’s seer Jeduthun. The gatekeepers were at each gate; they did not need to interrupt their service, for their kindred the Levites made preparations for them.^(L)

¹⁶So all the service of the Lord was prepared that day, to keep the Passover and to offer burnt offerings on the altar of the Lord, according to the command of King Josiah. ¹⁷The people of Israel who were present kept the Passover at that time and the Festival of Unleavened Bread seven days.^{(M) 18}No Passover like it had been kept in Israel since the days of the prophet Samuel; none of the kings of Israel had kept such a Passover as was kept by Josiah, by the priests and the Levites, by all Judah and Israel who were present, and by the inhabitants of Jerusalem.^{(N) 19}In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah, this Passover was kept.

Defeat by Pharaoh Neco and Death of Josiah

²⁰After all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, King Neco of Egypt went up to fight at Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah went out against him.^{(O) 21}But Neco^[c] sent envoys to him, saying, “What have I to do with you, king of Judah? I am not coming against you today but against the house with which I am at war, and God has commanded me to hurry. Cease opposing God, who is with me, so that he will not destroy you.” ²²But Josiah would not turn away from him but disguised himself in order to fight with him. He did not listen to the words of Neco from the mouth of God but joined battle in the plain of Megiddo.^{(P) 23}The archers shot King Josiah, and the king said to his servants, “Take me away, for I am badly wounded.” ²⁴So his servants took him out of the chariot and carried him in his second chariot^[d] and brought him to Jerusalem. There he died and was buried in the tombs of his ancestors. All Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah.^{(Q) 25}Jeremiah also uttered a lament for Josiah, and all the singing men and singing women have spoken of Josiah in their laments to this day. They made these a custom in Israel; they are recorded in the Laments.^{(R) 26}Now the rest of the acts of Josiah and his faithful deeds in accordance with what is written in the law of the Lord ²⁷and his acts, first and last, are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah.

Reign of Jehoahaz

36The people of the land took Jehoahaz son of Josiah and made him king to succeed his father in Jerusalem.^{(S) 2}Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign; he reigned three months in Jerusalem. ³Then the king of Egypt deposed him in Jerusalem and laid on the land a tribute of one hundred talents of silver and one talent of gold. ⁴The king of Egypt made his brother Eliakim king over Judah and Jerusalem and changed his name to Jehoiakim, but Neco took his brother Jehoahaz and carried him to Egypt.

Reign and Captivity of Jehoiakim

⁵Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he began to reign; he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord his God.^{(T) 6}Against him King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon came up and bound him with fetters to take him to Babylon.^{(U) 7}Nebuchadnezzar also carried some of the vessels of the house of the Lord to Babylon and put them in his palace in Babylon.^{(V) 8}Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim and the abominations that he did and what was found against him are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah, and his son Jehoiachin succeeded him.^(W)

Reign and Captivity of Jehoiachin

⁹Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign; he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord.^{(X) 10}In the spring of the year King Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babylon, along with the precious vessels of the house of the Lord, and made his brother Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem.^(Y)

Reign of Zedekiah

¹¹Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began to reign; he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.^{(Z) 12}He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord his God. He did not humble himself before the prophet Jeremiah who spoke from the mouth of the Lord.^{(AA) 13}He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God; he stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the Lord, the God of Israel.^{(AB) 14}All the leading priests and the people also were exceedingly unfaithful, following all the abominations of the nations, and they polluted the house of the Lord that he had consecrated in Jerusalem.

The Fall of Jerusalem

¹⁵The Lord, the God of their ancestors, sent persistently to them by his messengers, because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place,^{(AC) 16}but they kept mocking the messengers of God, despising his words, and scoffing at his prophets until the wrath of the Lord against his people became so great that there was no remedy.^(AD)

¹⁷Therefore he brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans, who killed their youths with the sword in the house of their sanctuary and had no compassion on young man or young woman, the aged or the feeble; he gave them all into his hand.^{(AE) 18}All the vessels of the house of God, large and small, and the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king and of his officials, all these he brought to Babylon.^{(AF) 19}They burned the house of God, broke down the wall of Jerusalem, burned all its palaces with fire, and destroyed all its precious vessels.^{(AG) 20}He took into exile in Babylon those who had escaped from the sword, and they became servants to him and to his sons until the establishment of the kingdom of Persia,^{(AH) 21}to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had made up for its Sabbaths. All the days that it lay desolate it kept Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years.^(AI)

Cyrus Proclaims Liberty for the Exiles

²²In the first year of King Cyrus of Persia, to fulfill the word of the Lord spoken by Jeremiah, the Lord stirred up the spirit of King Cyrus of Persia so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom and also in writing, saying:^{(AJ) 23}“Thus says King Cyrus of Persia: The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and he has charged me to build him a house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Let any of those among you who are of his people—may the Lord their God be with them!—go up.”^(AK)

Psalm 90

God’s Eternity and Human Frailty

A Prayer of Moses, the man of God.

¹Lord, you have been our dwelling place^[a]
in all generations.^(A)
2Before the mountains were brought forth
or ever you had formed the earth and the world,
from everlasting to everlasting you are God.^(B)

³You turn us^[b] back to dust
and say, “Turn back, you mortals.”^(C)
4For a thousand years in your sight
are like yesterday when it is past
or like a watch in the night.^(D)

⁵You sweep them away; they are like a dream,
like grass that is renewed in the morning;^(E)
6in the morning it flourishes and is renewed;
in the evening it fades and withers.^(F)

⁷For we are consumed by your anger;
by your wrath we are overwhelmed.
⁸You have set our iniquities before you,
our secret sins in the light of your countenance.^(G)

⁹For all our days pass away under your wrath;
our years come to an end^[c] like a sigh.^(H)
10The days of our life are seventy years
or perhaps eighty, if we are strong;
even then their span^[d] is only toil and trouble;
they are soon gone, and we fly away.^(I)

¹¹Who considers the power of your anger?
Your wrath is as great as the fear that is due you.^(J)
12So teach us to count our days
that we may gain a wise heart.^(K)

¹³Turn, O Lord! How long?
Have compassion on your servants!^(L)
14Satisfy us in the morning with your steadfast love,
so that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.^(M)
15Make us glad as many days as you have afflicted us
and as many years as we have seen evil.
¹⁶Let your work be manifest to your servants
and your glorious power to their children.^(N)
17Let the favor of the Lord our God be upon us
and prosper for us the work of our hands—
O prosper the work of our hands!^(O)